Fethiye symbolizes the incredible harmony of the blue and green at the point where the Taurus Mountains merge into the sea. With a history dating back to the 5 th century B.C., it was called Telmessos in the Antique Period.
Due to its location where ancient civilization thrived, the city of Fethiye, once known as Telemessus, is filled with many historical structures promising exciting adventure and beauty. One of these many attractions is the castle that sits just a bit away on the hill overlooking the city centre. Here are all the things you’ll need to know before exploring this amazing site.
1. How to Get There
The castle is just a short walk from the city centre of Fethiye or from Kayaköy– it simply depends on how you approach it. The walk might prove to be a bit long and hot so be sure to bring water, but the views along the way will make it well worth it. The walk does not get too difficult, simply rocky at times, so no special gear is necessary, but it might be best not to wear sandals.
2. The History
Though the castle seems to sit apart from the town, atop its very own hill, when the castle was built in the 11th century, it sat amongst the very centre of the city. However, as years wore on, the city expanded and eventually migrated nearer the water. Interestingly, in ancient times, cities were often built atop hill in order to assure the safety of its citizens– this literal higher ground ensured the defendants of the city could detect any unwelcomed attacks. Originally constructed in the 11th century, the Knights of Rhodes renovated the castle ruins in the 15th century. Due to its optimal position high above the valley and the vast sea, the castle became a marine/naval base for the Knights of Rhodes. Standing amongst these impressive and very worn away ruins, one could easily imagine the vital role that Fethiye once filled within ancient Lycia.
3. The Castle
As previously stated, that castle sits atop a hill overlooking the city of Fethiye, promising you a beautiful view of the city and sea. The castle sits in ruins against the backdrop of a simultaneously dry and green mountain. Once there, the castle does not have a museum affiliated with it, rather you can roam freely around the grounds of the castle, exploring each nook and cranny of these ancient grounds. Though significantly eroded the structure remains distinguishable with a wall, citadel and several towers make up the structure that still represents Fethiye’s ancient beauty and grandeur.
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